Generally there is no need for a charge controller with the small maintenance or trickle charge panels such as the 1 to 5 watt panels.
Does a 5w solar panel need a regulator.
The blue line also shows power output in watts vertical axis right.
Put simply solar voltage regulators do this by basically disconnecting the solar panels from the battery.
However before you can get started you ll need to install a charge controller which regulates the voltage from the solar panel as it s transferred to the battery.
This solar charge regulator protects and regulates the charge of a 12 volt storage battery using solar panels.
If you are connecting a large number of panels in series creating a high voltage take special care to ensure that this is within the mppt s maximum input voltage window.
Not always but usually.
This means that a 1 5a panel is the largest you should use without a regulator on a 100 amp hour battery.
Regulators should generally be used any time you have two or more large panels connected to your batteries.
The diagram shows a typical iv curve for a 60w solar panel which plots the behaviour of its voltage horizontal axis and current vertical axis left.
In conclusion a solar panel regulator is just a switch that regulates the current and voltage coming going into the battery from the solar panel.
Charging your batteries with a solar panel is a great way to use clean renewable energy.
In doing so the battery pulls the solar panel down to its voltage let s take a typical 12 5 volts for the battery voltage.
So using the above example for an mppt regulator you will need one that can handle more than 20 8a maximum current and 18v maximum solar input voltage.